Baessler-Archiv: Baessler-Archiv, 37/38=62/63.1989/90

Sociologus, N.F. 5/6.1955/56

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Werks-URN (URL):: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-714814

URN:: urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-714814

Persistenter Identifier:: BV044347945

Titel:: Baessler-Archiv

Untertitel:: Beiträge zur Völkerkunde

ISSN:: 0005-3856

Erscheinungsort:: Berlin

Verlag:: Reimer

Erscheinungsjahr:: 1910

Sammlung:: Zeitschriften und Zeitungen > Zeitschriften zur Ethnologie

Wissensgebiet:: Sozial- und Kulturanthropologie > Allgemeines

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Strukturtyp:: Zeitschriftenband

Werks-URN (URL):: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-711569

URN:: urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-711569

Persistenter Identifier:: 1502880809598

Titel:: Baessler-Archiv, 37/38=62/63.1989/90

Erscheinungsjahr:: 1990

Signatur:: LA 1255

Sammlung:: Zeitschriften und Zeitungen > Zeitschriften zur Ethnologie

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Sammlung:: Zeitschriften und Zeitungen > Zeitschriften zur Ethnologie

Das Indogermanische, die Sprache einer Oberschicht? 67 Solmsen, F., Idg. Eigennamen als Spiegel d. Kulturgeschichte, hg. v. E. Fraenkel ’22, 100 ff. Specht, F., D. Ursprung der idg. Deklination. ’44, 36 u. ö. Specht, F., Sprachliches zur Urheimat der Idg. (Zs. f. vgl. Sprachforschung 66 ’39,1). Stegmann von Pritzwald, K., Herrschaftsauffassungen d. Völker u. ihr sprachl. Ausdruck (Volksspiegel I, '34, 246). Stegmannvon Pritzwald, K., Der antike Autoritätsbegriff ... (Abh. d. Int. Soz. ^Kongr. Rom ’50,4). Stegmann von Pritzwald, P., Das Pferd als Arbeitstier (Landw. Jahrbücher ’29, 131). Strasburger, H., Der soziologische Aspekt d. homer. Epen (Gymnasium 60 ’53, 112: „Epoche nomadisierender Bauemkrieger“). T h i e m e, P., D. Heimat d. idg. Gemeinsprache. Abh. Ak. d. Wiss. Mainz ’53, Nr. 11). Wackernagel, J., Idg. Dichtersprache (Philologus 95 ’43,1). Wahle, E., Deutsche Vorzeit ’32. Walde-Pokorny, Vergl. Wörterb. d. idg. Sprachen I ’30, 413 (“kens-”). W i e s n e r, J., Fahren u. Reiten in Alteuropa ... (Der alte Orient 38 ’39, Heft 2—4). Synopsis Indo-European — The Language of an Upper Social Stratum? Two stages are discernible in the evolution of the Indo-European language. At first the young warriors sweeping over vast areas gave rise to a semi- Indo-European language, a sort of Lingua Franca. There is some reason to suppose that this primitive idiom did not have any verbal system, inflexion or sex-classification. The operation of the “Ablaut”-laws seems to be later in origin. It was a kind of auxiliary language vaulting the original languages and dialects spoken by the peoples who had their homes in the vast stretches of land between the Baltic and the Black Seas. It was used merely as what might be called a conversational language. It must be viewed from a psychological standpoint: Any formal correctness of the linguistic expression is left uncared-for; the speaker’s thoughts, when expressed in words, are to be made intelligibe to his hearers in the sense which he thinks to convey, thus bringing about a real understanding between speaker and hearer. From the linguistic point of view, it was, strictly speaking, an infinitival idiom being nominal in character. Compare:'You come! We enter upon the second stage with the development of the semi-Indo- European jargon, serving as a means of communication, into the Indo- European language. The feeling of community is always a powerful factor in creating “correct forms”; thus the ruling class, after establishing their supremacy over foreign peoples, intensified the consciousness of community by a determined effort to create correct grammatical categories. These new grammatical categories substituted the differentiation of “doer — deed” for a new verbal system. This, again, gave rise to the differentiation of subject and predicate, noun and verb, each category having special in flexional terminations. It may be fairly assumed that the elegant style of the Indo-European factual account marks the first step towards the heroic style of the epic which is in full development when the Indo-European peoples enter into the light of history.

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