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Anthropos, 41/44.1946/49,1-3

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Bibliographic Data

fullscreen: Anthropos, 41/44.1946/49,1-3

Journal

Structure Type:
Journal
Works URN (URL):
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-714789
URN:
urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-714789
Persistent identifier:
BV041701500
Title:
Anthropos
Other Titles:
Anthropos
Place of Publication:
Fribourg
Publisher:
Ed. St. Paul, Anthropos-Institut
Year of Publication:
1906
Collection:
Journals and Newspapers > Journals of Ethnology
Domain:
Social and cultural anthropology > General overview

Journal Volume

Structure Type:
Journal Volume
Works URN (URL):
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-709555
URN:
urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-709555
Persistent identifier:
DE-11-001871421
Title:
Anthropos, 41/44.1946/49,1-3
Year of Publication:
1946
Call Number:
LA 1118-41/44,1-3
Collection:
Journals and Newspapers > Journals of Ethnology

Journal Issue

Structure Type:
Journal Issue
Title:
Bd. 41 - 44, 1946-49, Heft 1 - 3
Other person:
Schmidt, Wilhelm
Collection:
Journals and Newspapers > Journals of Ethnology

Journal Article

Structure Type:
Journal Article
Title:
Garncarstwo u Jakutów
Other person:
Chodzidlo, Teofil
Collection:
Journals and Newspapers > Journals of Ethnology

Contents

Table of Contents

  • Anthropos
    -
  • Anthropos, 41/44.1946/49,1-3
    -
  • Front Cover
    -
  • Journal Issue: Bd. 41 - 44, 1946-49, Heft 1 - 3 / Schmidt, Wilhelm
    -
  • Title Page
    -
  • Table of Contents: Index Analecta et Additamenta Bibliographie
    -
  • Journal Article: Ethnographische und linguistische Studien von den Orang laut auf der Insel Rangsang an der Ostküste von Sumatra / Kähler, H.
    [1]
  • Journal Article: Le néo-grec, vu d'Occident. A propos de l'aspiration à la liberté dans l'utilisation d'une langue / Planta, J.-M. de
    32
  • Journal Article: Die angebliche Religionslosigkeit der Ridan-Kubu von Sumatra / Vroklage, Bernh.
    41
  • Journal Article: Changes and Developments in the Population of the Nimar District in the Central Provinces of India / Fuchs, Stephen
    49
  • Journal Article: Ethnographische Neuguinea-Notizen aus der Zwischenkriegszeit. Von den Steyler Missionsschwestern
    69
  • Journal Article: Les origines humaines et la diminution du volume du cerveau chez l'homme depuis le paléolithique / Lahovary, N.
    81
  • Journal Article: Die Kinder-Singspiele auf der Insel Ali, Nordost-Neuguinea / Blaes, Jakob
    119
  • Journal Article: Die Waldneger: Palänegride und Negro-Bambutide am Ituri (Belg. Kongo) / Schebesta, Paul
    161
  • Journal Article: Dadáy- and Lakúgey-Songs in Lepanto Igorot as it is spoken at Bauko / Vanoverbergh, Morice
    177
  • Journal Article: Ying-hsi, Bewillkommnung der Freude. Ein Neujahrsbrauch in Ch'inghai, China / Schröder, Dominikus
    185
  • Journal Article: An African Culture of Today in the country between the baNtu Negro and the Semitic Arab. Some Aspects of Spiritual Religion of the aZandé, nick-named "Niam-niam, peoples of African Equatoria / Philipps, Tracy
    193
  • Journal Article: Contribution à l'étude du problème de la succession héréditaire au Cameroun / Tsala, Théodore
    212
  • Journal Article: A propos d'un ustensile de l'âge de pierre au Sud de la Nouvelle-Guinée / Geurtjens, H.
    219
  • Journal Article: Steingeräte, Steinskulpturen und Felszeichnungen aus Melanesien und Polynesien / Bühler, Alfred
    225
  • Journal Article: Schöpfungs- und Abstammungsmythen der Tibeter / Hermanns, Matthias
    275
  • Journal Article: Garncarstwo u Jakutów / Chodzidlo, Teofil
    299
  • Journal Article: Erzählungen der Tapajoz-Mundurukú / Kruse, Albert
    314
  • Journal Article: Analecta et Additamenta / Hulstaert, G.
    331
  • Journal Article: Miscellanea
    371
  • Bibliography: Bibliographie
    390
  • Bibliography: Avis
    468
  • Bibliography: Zeitschriftenschau. - Revue des Revues
    476
  • Advertising
    492
  • Table of Contents: [Bibliographie]
    -
  • Advertising
    -
  • Front Paste Down
    -
  • Back Paste Down
    -
  • Back Cover
    -
  • Color Chart
    -

Full Text

Garncarstwo u Jakutöw. 
299 
Garncarstwo u Jakutöw. 
Teofil Chodzidlo. 
Slabe zacz^tki garncarstwa napotykamy juz w prakulturze, mianowicie 
w jej krçgu centralnym u Andamanow na wyspach Malych i Wielkich Anda- 
many i u Wedda na Cejlonie oraz w krçgu pölnocnym u Eskimosöw, 
Czukczöw i Koriaköw A Natomiast wlasciwe rzemioslo garncarskie rozwinçlo 
siç dopiero w krçgu matriarchalnym kultury zasadniczej. Tutaj bowiem, jak 
etnolodzy zgodnie przypuszczaj^., w zwiq,zku z wyplataniem mat i koszyköw, 
ktöre wewn^trz a niekiedy takze i zewn^trz wylepiano glin^., powstaiy naczy- 
nia gliniane ; przez suszenie na sloncu, nagrzewanie wzglçdnie wypalanie 
w ogniu naczyniom dodawano trwalosci i nieprzemakalnosci 1 2 . Garncarstwo na 
tym szczeblu kultury jest jeszcze wyl^cznym zajçciem kobiety i ogranicza siç 
do zaspokojenia potrzeb domowych. Dopiero pojawienie siç kola garncarskiego 
w Mezopotamii, mniej wiecej w pi^tym tysi^cleciu przed Chr., dokonalo 
przewrotu w tym rzemiosle ; odtq,d garncarstwo jest zajçciem wyl^cznie 
mçzczyzny 3 , a poniewaz kolo garncarskie uiatwia rnasow^. produkcjç naczyn 
glinianych i to lepszych i tanszych, dlatego domowa, prymitywna metoda 
garncarska coraz bardziej zanika. Mimo to istniej^. jeszcze dzisiaj ludy 
i szczepy, przewaznie pierwotne, ktöre kola garncarskiego wcale nie znaj^., 
1 Schmidt-Koppers, Völker und Kulturen. Regensburg 1924, s. 415 odnosnie 
do Andamanow i Wedda ; Eskimosi : Quimby George I., Pottery from the Aleutian 
Islands. Fieldiana, Anthropology, tom XXXVI September 19, 1945 I s. 1-13. Czukcze : 
Karutz R., Die Völker Nord- und Mittelasiens, Stuttgart 1925, s. 24 ; por. fig. 9 i 14 na 
s. 21, oraz fig. 4-6 na s. 24. Koriacy : Jochelson W., The Koryak. The Jesup North 
Pacific Expedition, Leiden-New York 1908, tom VI s. 637, 639-645 ; Koriacy obecnie 
nie wyrabiaj naczyn glinianych, lecz przodkowie ich znali przemysl garncarski. Tak 
samo Kamczadale znali dawniej garncarstwo, lecz obecnie juz ono wyszlo zupelnie 
z uzytku. Jochelson, The Koryak 640. 
2 Schmidt-Koppers 587 ; Obermaier H., Urgeschichte der Menschheit. Ge 
schichte der führenden Völker, tom I. s. 276, 282. Freiburg i. B. 1931. 
3 Obermaier 282 ; por. Rieth Adolf, Die Entwicklung der Töpferscheibe. 
Leipzig 1939 s. 15. A. van Gennep, Etudes d’ethnographie algérienne, Revue d’ethno 
graphie et de sociologie. 1911, s. 265. Prof. Speiser Feliks stwierdzil naocznie w dwuch 
wioskach na Wielkich Hebrydach podwojn^, metodç wyrabiania garnkow : przy pomocy 
kola garncarskiego i bez niego ; w obvdwuch wypadkach garncarstwem zajmowaly siç 
kobiety. F. Speiser, Voyage d’études aux Nouvelles Hebrides, Le Globe, février- 
avril 1913 s. 85.
	        

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