Rezensionen
(4 da ^ Vincanne, Mona Schrempf, and Sienna R.
Medicine between Science and Religion.
Bo ok ° ratl °n s on Tibetan Grounds. New York: Bergbahn
ttioio : 201L 37 1 PP- ISBN 978-1-84545-758-7. (Episte-
§ le s of Healing, 10) Price: £ 53.00
ti 0ris ^ e( ^cine Between Science and Religion. Explora-
c Usin ° n Tibetan Grounds” is an innovative collection fo
ttio^ aroun d a theme highly relevant in contemporary
trig lo ’ ^ at of engagement between knowledge accord
ing | r W ^at can broadly be termed “science,” that emerg
ere^ 0lri not ions of “religion,” and what can be discov-
Pol ar dle interface of these two, too often considered
Visites. According to its editorial aims (chap. 1),
Sc ^°lar eCt '° n °P wor k contributes to a neglected area in
tw Sb *P concerning biomedicine’s attempts to engage
hvi
n °n-W (
-w eeri e stern grounds, by documenting relations be-
ea §a ge SClence ’ ntedicine, and religion and exploring their
¡Ay [ n nient across geographical and cultural bounda-
s o\ V(i d °ing so, the articles included here orient to a
°f heav^ a sens ibility,” referring to the Tibetan “science
c al ln § {sowa rigpa) at the heart of Tibetan medi-
^ittaT^ and P rac tice as expounded in the “Gylishi,” its
j n text - The authors in this volume attempt to dis-
0r >i ec jj , r actions between Western medical science, or bi-
l * v es ^ ne ’ and Tibetan medicine from Tibetan perspec-
^ay ( r 1818 an admirable and innovative attempt to move
^ e 4err| >ni ^Ihrcpoiogical ethnographic works taking a
a Ppr 0 c °nceptual frame as starting point, towards an
^ „ ln which it is rather Tibetan sensibilities that are
%nv r0Unds u P on which to move, as indeed the col-
Tij 1 S dde indicates.
e editors have structured the chapters into four sec-
% ’ each prefigured by an introduction clarifying its
^tlijjyfPculai- rationale within the overarching themes
’tig 7 ^ above. Part I situates the current debate surround-
’P hi st etan medicine and its encounters with modernity
°f bi 0 ° riCal contexts. Alex McKay’s tracing of the uptake
Vie; cine in central Tibet (chap. 2) attests to Tibetan
Mlu as historically syncretic and flexible in nature,
c aily a incorporate biomedical technologies pragmati-
^'P’ilari Wbere it made sense to do so in Tibetan terms.
c ipe’ s . y ’ Martin Saxer’s detailed work on Tibetan medi
al the Seminati on to Tsarist Russia (chap. 3) implies
StinJ^pincai episteme of Tibetan medicine is able to
betWeen heahng practices that are other and
rate aspects of these on a pragmatic basis. The
Perspectives in Part I provide foundation for the
research in this book’s attempt to make sense of encoun
ters between Tibetan medicine and biomedicine, situating
them as it does in historical context of cross-fertilisation.
Part II raises issues manifesting due to interaction be
tween Tibetan medicine and biomedicine in contemporary
situations. Stephan Kloos (chap. 4) argues convincing
ly for Tibetan medicine, as practiced at its primary exile
medical centre in Dharamsala, as engaging in legitimis
ing strategies with Western scientific method and moder
nity as part of its overall cultural preservation project, a
project linked to notions of Tibetan identity. Vincanne Ad
ams, Renchen Dhondup, and Phuoc V. Le (chap. 5) con
tinue exploring such attempts at cultural preservation in
Qinghai Province, on the Tibetan Plateau, where the prac
tice of Tibetan medicine self-validates through recourse
to the biomedical technologies practiced in tandem with
it, as well as supplements its own practice with biomedi
cal practices in modified form. Barbara Gerke (chap. 6)
opens up debates surrounding the complexities of trans
lation between medical and disease categories, arising as
they do from contrasting cultural perspectives, and again
shows Tibetan exile communities in India using biomedi
cine to validate Tibetan medical diagnoses.
Part III continues to explore the ways in which Tibetan
medicine is used and interpreted by contemporary practi
tioners, patients, and researchers, particularly in relation
to religious aspects of practice. Mona Schrempf (chap. 7)
uses the qualitatively opposed images of magical incanta
tion, mantra, and syringe to illustrate the superficially dis
tant poles between which Amdoan Tibetan communities
on the Tibetan Plateau travel in seeking health care and
engaging in healing practices. She presents movements
between these poles as part of a cultural logic of heal
ing which stands outside dualistic categorizations, such
as medicine and religion or mind and body, and biomed
ical technology correspondingly radically reformulated
in Tibetan terms. Kim Gutschow (chap. 8), working in
Zanskar, describes care during labour, birth and postnatal
care according to both traditional and biomedical prac
tices. Traditional practices include a complex series of
rituals and imperatives relating to notions of birth pollu
tion, which prevented the involvement of Tibetan doctors
in the process. This is in conflict with the introduction of
biomedical hospitals and their methods, which make birth
a public rather than a private process, due to its médicali
sation. Sienna R. Craig (chap. 9) raises pertinent trans
lative issues relating to efficacy and legitimisation in an